2023.2.25
语法类板块[虚拟/主将从现/翻译]
祈使句表将来
时间、条件、让步状语 => 主将从现
Ask her to come and see me when she finishes her work.
考时态语态时候看有没有 虚拟 或 By[没有的话看句子]后面如果是过去时间或过去，句子主句过去完成时。后面是将来完成时，将来或一般现在时 the time we got home, I had forgotten all …
The teacher demanded that her students be on time for every class. [were/be/to be/must be80%考虚拟：(should)+do]
Since既然 you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me? [for/unless/since/though]全是连词的,两句一连,带着连词的那句话就是状语从句
连词一般会考句意
连词是While(80%) [对比关系=>用while] [尽管->引导让步状语从句]
连词是Unless 除非...才能
连词是until 主句中出现not 大概率出现until => not...until
连词是Since语气比as强 意为:'既然'
unless until若同时出现在答案中;
unless(除非...才)[强调"条件"][前面一般是情态动词]
didn't until(直到...才)[强调"时间/状态"][前面一般是时态]
as[90%答案]倒装/正如.../固定搭配
I am afraid 标志着转折含义
所有考介词的点 80%以上都是固定搭配
One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it as a whole.[as/for/to/in] (as a whole作为整体 in a whole总的来说)
The company would need another ten thousand dollars 1 they could buy some new equipment.[(in/at/by/with)which]
in 用语言、原材料[link]
by 抽象概念的方法[交通工具/手]
with[80%]具体的有东西、有实物
It’s important that he (should)+pass the final examination next week.
any[包含关系=>选不包含关系] 后面有单数/复数/other
时态语态=>找by过去->过去完成时,将来->将来完成时、if[作主语,时态往前推一档次] =>虚拟
if后有没有时间[找两种时态、but]错综复杂时态
who引导的定语从句在从句里面做主语时候，此时中间一般不能用逗号隔开[只有ing和ed才用逗号隔开脱帽变太监]
I went to the tailor’s to have a suit made the other day.[make a suit/have a suit be made/have made a suit/have a suit made两个动词一定有一个非谓语]have sth done
It is a long time since It has been along time before
介词：形容词/特定/范围 用on[节日带day] at[节日不带day] On a clod afternoon in December
by+年月日星期几点几分 [最后期限] by+小数分数数字 增加多少减少多少上升多少
as[80%的正确选项]…as
can对应的是能力 不是 能够
doing done[同时进行]
The reason why is that…
only to do
前肯后否，前否后肯，你主我主，你助我助 [have to/had to 疑问部分常用don’t/didn’t]
many of them
It is high time (that) should do/did
倍数+比较级的顺序关系 倍数和数字+完整的比较级关系 倍数+as…as
比较级考点：同级比较、倍数与比较级；同类不同一个时 用that[much higher than that of a professor ]
被动变主动 疑问变祈使
感官类动词后面是sth 直接接ed
should do 不是真实的就是推测的
have done 不是真实的就是虚拟的
be likely to do 可能做…
The reason for…
even if 尽管
as if 好像
since 自从,既然,因为
非谓语动词做状语时，直接选ed
can’t help doing 禁不住做…
so 与 such 顺序 直接跟在so后面的是形容词 so形容词冠词名词；such冠词形容词名词
more and more; the more, the more
it is time that should todo
by the time + 一般现在时 主语+will have done
could you do some +n for me? 你可以帮我做点…么
It might be days before 离…可能还有一段日子
All those 后面可以省略that
but 后面加动词 but to do[正常情况下] 若but前面出现do时，省略to变do
=> have nothing to do but do 除了…别无其他事可做；前do后没to
such/same/so/as + as…
while……主句pia while后面进行 主句结束pia/一般动作
when….结束pia 主句延续性….balabalabal
as….balabala as…balabalabla
情态动词表猜测，对于过去的事情的猜测
none of 三个或以上，都不
宾语从句的主句是过去的 从句所有的时态要往直前推一档[53]
he told me
I am preparing for the exam.
=> he told me he was preparing for the exam.
be disappointed at sth 对…很失望
there be 结构的非限定形式 there being
有2有3看肯定 看否定；both 复数 any 肯定句 neither 和 every用于单数[看似表达每个，其实指整体]
sb is said…to do 据说某人…
it no use/good/waste of doing sth…
will do /shall do /be about to do表将来
very/副词/副词排序 频率类副词排序 要跟在所有助动词或实义动词之前 如果各种格式都有要放在第一个助动词之后
The professor was so popular that he was alsways listened to with enthusiasm.
suggested 是表明还是建议[虚拟 1234+should do]must100% should75% maymight30%~
it is said/reported to do
miss 人失踪是主动[be doing] 东西丢失是被动 => 被动行为[be done]
regret 遗憾todo 后悔doing
情态动词后是原形 不是真实的就是推测的
考代词 others、the others后面不加名词；another前单后单,前复后复 other复数后面加名词；
2023.3.4 班级英语模拟考
1.有’s的有生命的人或动物
Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the room numbers
2.冠词特指&&泛指 satisfaction 抽象概念 不可数
Sarah looked at the finished painting with 不填 satisfaction.
3.讲英语这件事 不可数 => 不可数 as much as
We should speak English as much as possible
5.时态是现在，先哭；因为丢了玩具
The little girl cried her heart out because she had lost her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
6.否定放在非谓语最前面
Please tell him not to draw on the wall
7.考非谓语格式 两个主动一个被动(跟了by)
No one can aovid being influenced by advertisements
8.考非谓语动词，逻辑主语是he 被动表主动
Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
be to blame意为”应负责任，应受责备”
中文意义是被动，不可用[to be blamed]
连系动词：smell / taste / sound / prove
一些英文中是被动，但中文中是主动意义的动词==be related to / be absorbed in / be dressed in==
9.前后给了修饰限定的词表特指，介词用On
He decided to visit the family on Friday night.
10.形容词倍数关系 倍数+完整的比较级
Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as much as his.
11.主谓一致 一被二单三时态 图书馆被給了… 被动 be done[A C] 主谓一致 主语找信号词with、like、except、but，就远原则 library
A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.
就远一致 当主语后面带有==with、along with、together with、like(像)、but(除了)、except、besides、as well as、no less than、rather than(而不是)、including、in addition to==等连接的短语时，【谓语动词的单、复数形式依然与前面的主语(远一点的主语)保持一致】
就近一致 ==由here、there、where等引导的倒装句中；由or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also==
12.倒装Not until 后面 did sb do
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
完全倒装[ There be + 时间、地点、方位副词 ]==当here、there、out、in、up、then、away、back==等副词置于句首，谓语动词为be、come、go、lie、run等表示动作的动词时，需完全倒装。
部分倒装 ==助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 实义动词、hardly、seldom、neither、nor、little、no sooner置于句首==；==so、neither、nor + 助动词或情态动词 +主语==；==”only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句” 位于句首时的倒装==；==so + 助动词 + 主语表示前面提出的情况也适用于后者== ；==as引导的让步状语从句的倒装==
反意疑问句：==[前肯后否，前否后肯]==
13.一强二定三名词 时间前是介词肯定连得上 就是强调句
It was on the National Day that she met with her separated sister.
14.时态语态的边 看有没有by[By后面的句子完整，考主句 by后为一般现在时 主句+将来完成时 ；过去的话 主句是过去完成时] 特殊的虚拟 => ==It is important that + (should) do==
It is important that I speak with Mr.Williams immediately.
It’s time句型（当It’s time后用that从句时应该为“主语＋ should ＋动词原形” 或 “主语＋过去时”）
==It is important that + (should) do==
It’s required that all sales reports be finished no later than Jane 10would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时
15.come into effect 生效
The new law will come into effect on the day it is passed.
16.时态语态 would 小心虚拟语气 => 有If => 看时间 前句last…
答案(had been; would have prevented 或 had been, would prevent) 错综虚拟语气
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.
if从句 主句 与现在事实相反 did/were [wcms 厕所没水]
would/should/could/might + do(动词原形)与过去事实相反 had done would/should/could/might + have done 与将来事实相反 did/were
to do
should dowould/should/could/might + do(动词原形)
18.rewarded 回报的钱或物质 awarded 奖赏的是某种荣誉
Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only rewarded (rewarded/awarded) with money.
19.take make get have 固定搭配 appointment任命
His new appointment takes effect from the beginning of next month.
时态 若是事实 则一般现在时
John frequently attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
考非谓语动词 没逗号，就先找动词。==keep get leave ?? 宾语补足语== 和宾语发生关系
考倒装 倒装助动词 can there be
考帽帽 一强二定三名词 前面to考虑一下定语从句 give sth to sb 如果句子里有 你觉得，我们觉得删掉[you think] please give your vote to whoever you think you can trust[缺宾语].[特指那个人]
The task was tough, but 1 we managed to fulfill it satisfactorily.
anyhow
不管用什么样的方法,强调方法无论如何 不管怎样
anyway即便如此,强调已有条件无论如何 不管怎样
somehow 以某种方式 somewhat 有点，稍微
注意：==suggest== 表明该咋用咋用 / 建议虚拟语气； ==insisted 已经发生过的用真实 没发生的用虚拟(should)+do==；==regret 遗憾to do 后悔doing [regret to do/doing 遗憾没做todo 后悔做了doing]==
==情态动词==：看事情有没有过去 事情过去了 不是b就 是d，情态动词＋had done 不是虚拟就是推测
The hot weather the milk, because it has an unpleasant taste and smell. D
A. must spoil B. must have spoiled C.can spoiled D. should have spoiled
==enjoyed== 后面 作宾语 123456789 + ing 剩下的to do
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事
人+spend…doing sth.花费…做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事
imagine sb. doing sth.想象…做某事 be worth doing sth值得做某事
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某 consider doing sth.考虑做某事
feel like doing sth.想要做某事 **practice doing sth.**练习做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事 keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
有逗号 有连词 就看句意 It may snow, but anyhow I have decided to go out. instead = but
动名词复合结构 I really very much appreciatedoing D me that great favour yeasterday.
B. you doing D. your doing
时态语态 ==insisted 已经发生过的用真实 没发生的用虚拟(should)+do==
考非谓语 先找到自己的句子中有没有谓语 有谓语的 后面只能用非谓语 feel like doing sth… be busy doing sth
考介词80%考固定搭配 be responsible for 对…负责
考连词[没有特殊的1234]
考帽帽 一强二定三名词 so…that、such…that、so…as
考连词 出as 首先考虑 since 有自从的意思
get accustomed to 习惯于 to 是介词，如果原句里面to就给了 那么to一般就是介词
I find it rather difficult to get accustomed to speaking before such a large audience.
It is essential that (should) + do
在主谓宾补结构中，宾语过长，要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在后面
==regret 遗憾to do 后悔doing==
whose 后面没有the的 用whose
whose用于 “…的” 作定语从句的定语
前名词后名词中变的 能够连上为whose
I know the girl名词whose mother名词is a teacher
前面有if不考虑to do If kept in the refrigerator, … 不是人 就被动
考时态语态 找by或虚拟 没有的要看句意 主动/被动
==No sooner…than
Hardly…when
It is time (should) do==
can not help doing sth fell like doing sth be worth doing sth
有逗号 有连词，doing done
have 表示有事要做… 主动表被动have sth to do；表示让/使 have sth done…
Susan, I’d like to have these materials printed by ten o’clock
regret to do/doing 遗憾没做todo 后悔做了doing
光秃秃放在前面 首先考虑todo To became a club member
感官类+实义类 4个词 todo剩下 doing正在进行 ed被动 都可
==感官类/使役类动词 后面是sth 直接接done==
感官/使役类动词 可以省略to
目的状语放在后面的时候 中间不能有逗号
作宾语补足语 ==find leave get keep 三个都可以跟，但跟to do后面的to不能省略==
see/watch/notice/observe/look at/listen to/feel/==make/let/have==使役类后面均可，其余的都是 to do ；
The president promised to keep all the board members informed of how the negotiations were going on.
While尽管 => 1.对比两者之间while 2.让步状语从句 尽管既然while 3.跟when和as区别 表转折
though 表转折 虽然，尽管
Now that 既然，由于
有逗号 无连词 有主语 用非谓语
遗憾通知你(to do) regret to do 没做、regret doing 做过 inform sb of sth 其余全是通知的意思
形式宾语 Our online service宾语 makes it
but for 虚拟 公主 wcms+do
before介词 后面接 动名词
You have to work in this position for two years before being promoted
consider doing 考虑做… 直接跟在动词后面的 直接选doing
Have you ever considered joining
want to do + 被动
…want the construction of the classroom building to be completed by the time school starts in August.
前面有名词 先考虑定语从句
One kind of vacation that many American enjoy is camping
unless 时间 until 条件 两个连词首选
found是建立的原型 find是找到的原型
3.wish虚拟 wcms + do
I certainly wish he would teach me how.
4.后面不完整 介词+whom
there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
7.不缺 关系副词 when where why 和 可省；缺的话直接连; 前面没宾语
Our school is no longer what it was 10 years ago, when it was not well equipped
8.idea 后面没主语 idea和后面的连不上 语法和句意连不上
Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom?
10.定语前置 ing修饰物 ed修饰人 Mr Smith,tired of the boring speech
Mr Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel.
12.salary 月/工资
Some famous singers live on the income from their record sales.
13.affair事件 make sense 有意义
In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t take any sense
14.lost(被动)没找到不知道在哪 forgotte完全忘了这件事 miss失踪(主动) left知道落下哪
I can’t find my watch. I must have left it in the hotel.
15.街道有两个边 后面谓语动词是is所以Both不对 Neither不对(不是没边)
Either side of the street is lied with different shops, all of which sell electronic products.
17.有比较关系
There were two boys in the lab, the cleverer of whom did the experiment successfully.
18.找虚拟 建议 should do prevent sb from doing forbid sb to do sth
It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to cheat in the exams.
19.几个冠词几个人 is 一个 前面有the冠词 就不填
The poet and 不填 pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
20.insisted 过去用真实 没发生用虚拟
He denied having stolen these watches and insisted that he be set free at once.
1.The watch and chain is made of gold
黄油面包 战争和平 手表和表链 都是一件事
4.Taking exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life
动词不定式/动名词 作主语
6.Where do you live? I live at 105, Stone Street
not unless/until => didn’t -> until 其余是 unless
街道on 城市区域in 门牌号at
7.Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much to be improved
大多是done 有待提高(提高,改变,增加,解决,促销,解决 好的趋势走的) 这件事亟待解决 => 小心将来时，只要没告诉正在做… 就ed
8.The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait to the movie star arrived.
将来完成，完成进行，将来正在进行成为答案的几率较大
9.In any case无论如何，After all毕竟，As a result结果是，In this way用这种方式
10.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, howerer great形容词 it is.
what how不在定语从句里，都是名词性从句。定语从句/状语从句 有逗号在前面 ==however + adj==
12.She likes to eat vegetables and she has a nice vegetable garden in front of her house.
零食+蔬菜+面条 单独使用用复数
13.Hardly had they got to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
Hardly had sb do
17.What the doctor is uncertain about is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
缺不缺 疑不疑，=> 有疑 remind sb of sth
- Excuse me!
Yes ?
How can I get to the nearest post office?
情景对话 考中英文差距
pardon 再说一遍 Yes？咋啦 What’s wrong?
一般中文翻译对的 英文的含义就是错的，中文翻译出来的不选
The man (being) used to getting up early had
前面非谓语his leg broken.
A. getting B. get C. got D. have got
used to do/ used to doing 带入句意The TV programme has ______on the children as ______ as the old.
A. a good effect; good(实际性) B. a positive effect; well (习惯性搭配)
C. a good affect; well D. affect; well–He____ to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?
–Sorry. I to. [忘了]
A. hasn’t come; am going B. didn’t come; have forgotten
C. hasn’t come; forgot D. doesn’t come; will have–Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?
–Yes, the earliest train is ___ to leave at 5:30 am.
A. likely B. about [be about to立刻马上出现 后面不跟时间]
C. possible[不可能成为答案] D. due
be likely to有可能 如果考对话 要看完 完整对话Everyone was on time for the meeting ___Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even甚至D. yet副词修饰整个句子,放在前面表强调,或者放在屁股后面
> 介词查缺补漏：
> 你是我不是except：你们是学生，我是老师
> except(全能)[鹤立鸡群]：你跟我们是不一样的 我们都是30岁以下 你36；别人都不了解你，只有我了解你
> except for：except for由于有介词for，故后面只能接名词/动名词或名词性短语
> except that：except that 只可惜 帽帽词，后面跟句子；除了(句子)他不会生气，他都会
> beside：是介词，有两个意思，“在…旁边”常用来表示位置和方向。和“与…相比”
> besides：我是你也是 除了我以外，还有别人喜欢你 表示除……外（还有），是包括在内的意思【加法的概念】
> but：后面动词 to do；前面有动词 去掉to；but前面必须是(不定/人称/不定)代词 I have nothing but
6. She was afraid ___ the dog in case it became dangerous.
A. of exciting B. to excite C. that she excited D. to be exciting
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of/that 表担忧,担心、语气较弱
Collecting
主语stamps as a hobby___________ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had become
单数 复数 时态
一被二单三时态
动词做主语 => 用单数
recently / the past… / since 现在完成时I would have
虚拟，后面是真实的come to see you earlier, but I ___ too busy.
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
if 小心错综 虚拟后面小心but，but后面是真实的…–Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
–I am tired. I ___ the living-room all day.
A.painted B. have been painting完成进行C. had painted现在完成D. have painted
对话要看完整My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.
A.married B. didn’t marry C.was not marrying D. would marry
直到…才做了一件什么什么事=> didI know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides你是我不是except：你们是学生，我是老师
except(全能)[鹤立鸡群]：你跟我们是不一样的 我们都是30岁以下 你36；别人都不了解你，只有我了解你
except for：except for由于有介词for，故后面只能接名词/动名词或名词性短语
except that：except that 只可惜 帽帽词，后面跟句子；除了(句子)他不会生气，他都会.She suggested
暗示to the police in the police station that ___.
A. Mr. Smith stole the necklace B. Mr. Smith should stealshould可省the necklace
C. Mr. Smith had stolen the necklace D. Mr. Smith steal the necklace
==1234== suggest暗示过去完成 insist
在suggestion、advice、request、order等意为“建议，命令，要求”的名词后，同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用”should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，句中的should可以省略。==demand、proposal、advice、suggestion唯独定语从句不能用虚拟该用啥用啥
连字诀；若词后的是同位语从句，则 should + do，====insist== 表示坚持，有两种情况，一是”坚决要求
虚拟“；二是”坚持说“
==suggest== 一是”建议虚拟“；二是”陈述事实”
- _________good, the food was soon sold out.
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted
==感官动词== => 连系动词相当于(be)无被动
能做连系动词的 感官类动词 => 前面加be 带入查看。
连系动词没有被动,只有主动格式 - –I’d like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work.
–______what you want and I can get it for you.
A. To tell me B. Telling me C. If you tell me D. Tell me - The wrong you’ve done to him is terrible, for___ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that - –Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
–I know_____nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A. one特指前面那家B. it C. some D. that - –The two pairs of shoes are _ the same colour.–But they are different ___ colour.
A. of; from B. of; in C. in; from D. in; in
在哪方面不同in
be of + 名词 = 形容词 - The reason __ their failure you know is ___ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment.
A. why.., that B. that.., why C. for.., that D. why.., because
不是句子不能选A - All the preparations______, we’re ready to start.
A. made B. being made C. having made D. have been made
准备被做 - The manager has to get all these washing machines ___.
A. to deliver B. be delivered C. delivered D. delivering
get sth done
can not be + adj = 最高级
6.He believes that Nigerians are one of the most hard-working people on earth.
one of 后面加最高级
8.CR sent humanitatian aid to those affected by the earthquake in Syria.
谓语动词 sent by被动 不是affected就是to be affected 被动完成ed 选affected
9.It was reported that Jackson turned down a very good job offer.
It is reported…
10.Terry held a great many roles in his lifetime.
修饰名词 名词放在最后 many a意思是许多，后面有a冠词 冠词后面跟单数 => many a role
a great many = a lot of
12.I got shouted at by me neighbor for parking my car in front of her house.
by 被动 => shouted at
13.The bag was snatched by the monkey and taken to a ten-meter-high tree.
数词连字符，形容词，全部用连字符都连起来。
14.If disturbed, the bird may abandon the nest, leaving the baby birds to die.
因为所以 往往都是过去的，里面有may 可能是 是个条件 选A
15.人称代词 你的BD B形容词性物主代词 + 名词
介词 + ing / adj
you have a huge advantage可数名词，不裸奔=>冠词 in life
2.The amount of money needed for the seriously sick boy was soon collected.
非谓语考点 先找谓语 was collected 主语是The amount of money；(which后面少了个be => which was needed)
3.It has become the talk of the town.
变成城市里的热门话题 of后面永远是特指the of前面有可能是定冠词 有可能是不定冠词
5.He has been out of work since a month ago.
since现在完成时 前面要用延续性动词 lost是结束性动词(×)
6.The movie anything but boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.
is 后面不能有all
anything but 一点也不 （否定）
nothing but 只有,只不过是… （肯定=>双否表肯）
no more只是 no more than 不再…
all but 几乎,差一点
7.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
帽帽第一(50%) 连词第二(30%) 强调句
8.Shall Mary come and play with us? => No, unless she has finished her homework.
情景对话 unless首先考虑
9.The plan broke down just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
broke down失败、坏了 pulled down推倒、拉倒 turned down拒绝 put down放下
10.Travelers are reminded that they should bring their ID cards with them.
时态语态 没有by或虚拟 没有主将从现 硬看 一被二单三时态 => 被提醒 后面should do 前面要一般式 [考时态的时候had been done过去的过去错误的几率大]
11.”Who Moved My Cheese?”, which is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.
有逗号 不可能是名词性从句 => 定语从句/状语从句(只能用ever系列) when是时间状语从句 其余的都要ever(however…)
D.what只能引导名词性从句 ==非限== 不能用that~
12.Show me your permit, please. –Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It(must have fallen out)
情态动词 已经掉出去了 过去式(should have fallen out)/(must have fallen out) 掉出去了是==推测== => 推测肯定的
13.If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common custom in the USA.
habit个人行为举止的习惯 custom习俗惯例急诊需要预约
14.Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has too small a car to take us all.
too和such的用法 装不下 too/so+形容词+主语+谓语
15.To save time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
非谓语动词 有逗号没连词没主语前面 光秃秃 先考虑To do =>为了节省劳动力
前面有连词的话 就ing
16.Which one can I take? –You can take all of them; I’ll keep none不保留.
三个或三个以上 肯定句不用any any用于否定句和疑问
17.at one’s own expense 花钱
18.I told you肯定 that you shouldn’t waste your time playing the computer games, didn’t I
反义疑问句：前肯后否 前否后肯 你主我主 你助我助 否定前置(我认为,我们认为) I told you肯 told助 => didn’t I
19.I live at 123, King Street
小到门牌号用at
20.Don’t be joking. It’s time to take up your business www.baidu.com
take up开始做某事 set out to do sth; go on to do/doing；go on with+名词；get down to do sth
9.表示时间的多久之后 in/after/later
若句子所在将来时=> In(+段时间)(随时间推移时间事件发生变化) / after(+点时间)(不会随着时间的推移而变化)(4.23日解封)
Three days later After three days
11.修饰人口的 large /
12.不是虚拟的就是推测的 must不对
13.谓语动词跟your brother保持一致 就近原则 以you为准
14.否定词提前的倒装 would -> did D
15.struck match
1.The woman over there is Julia and Shelley’s mother
俩人共有 is 一个 A 几个撇号s 就是几个
2.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that each one had his name written inside.
后面是one goloves手套两个脱下来 个体 两个 A
3.It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everthing but it made little difference
固定搭配 made little difference没有进展 make get take have 固定搭配
4.competition 竞争/竞赛
5.The teacher praised me for the progress I’d made, which was a great encouragement to me.
冠词 特指取得的进步 一种鼓励 抽象概念具体化 B
6.In a word总而言之 In general总体来讲 in particular特别的
7.I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heared from her by now.
I wonder 现在 现在完成时
8.I have no objection to spending the evening with them.
object to doing
12.五分之一 one in five，
13.I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I should have driven her there.
情态动词 不是虚拟的 就是推测的 没送 虚拟 B, 我应该送他去 D
14.But for your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.
would have done 虚拟 => but for虚拟
16.Seldom did I make any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
seldom 倒装 past few years 过去式 B
18.He’s working hard for fear that he may fall behind
for fear that 虚拟 should + 动词原形，should可以省略
19.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders what will happen to her private life
先后顺序it 帽帽 连词 其他；前动(what)后动
2.Who are those with the flags? // A group calling it self the League for Peace 【对话基本都有坑】
4.I’d like Jane, rather than Joan, to go to the farewell party on behalf of our class
would like A rather than B else to do sth 我宁愿A而不是B去做这件事
perfer A to B
11.lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s heart 爱上某人
13.for fear that虚拟后面跟公主
14.过去式/过去完成时(90%) go out 出去/熄灭
15.We will take whoerer wants to go there for a sight-seeing 泛指带那些想要去观光的人去观光 不是特指
need doing 主动表被动
5.农场farm 用on
6.other 后名词复数 one and the others
7.commit犯罪 comprehension理解 cooperation合作 compromise许诺
affair公共事件 variety种类 matter事件 a matter of …的角度
by the time 考点
less 是 little的比较级
few 修饰可数名词
little 修饰不可数
any 否定 疑问
some 肯定
whether or
国家名称不加冠词
doubt 否疑 that
单独用 后面 whether
对话里出现的同一个事物时 第一个出现时用a 再次出现时用the
lesson one / the first lesson
…at Gate 21 /21St Gate / the Gate 21 / 21 Gate
I beg your pardon 再说一遍？
gave in 屈服 give up 放弃
…times + more + 名词 + than
倍数关系+完整的比较级
独立主格结构
With + 名词 + ed(被动)/ing/to do(要做没做)/adj/adv/pron
有逗号没连词 句子开头是with 有主语
答案里出现do的原型 90%是错的 (used to do)
若前面的动词是do 后面也是do (5%概率题目)
1….. the news came as a shock to us
news 前面特指 抽象概念具体化
3.refused to accept any of the three suggestions…
代词 three
4.Do you mind if I smoke here? No, Go ahead 不介意，随意
Go ahead随意 No，I mind 不介意，我介意
5.What he has done is far from satisfactory
far from一点也不副词短语(修饰形容词 动词)
8.Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace? No,I would gladly pay twice as much for it
不管多少钱都是不可数 用钱 much 永远是
12.look! Here. Oh, yes, here comes the bus…it comes 名到 代不倒
15.on purpose aim at by chance by design故意的、有意的
16.帽帽 后面缺不缺？ 缺了事和人 that which 由于先行词 是人和物 that
17.情态动词动词原形 不是真实的就是推测的 够我们喝了 推测 所以A×陪葬 BD捆绑 C√ 两个人喝20瓶 够喝了
18.人mean todo 物mean doing 一旦答案里出to do 和 doing，do一般带那个词原意才可以除非动词就是do 不能轻易出现
19.but todo 但后面有动词原形to 则to要省略
20.do不能随便选啊！！！
⑦
1.主谓一致 there be !! 不会有there have 一双鞋以双为准 单数 Here is a new pair of shoes
2.Your coffee smells great! would you like it 用some 指的是同一个！
3.生活开销 living expenses; at my own expense cover bills charge 多少钱 for sth
4.具体专业不加冠词 my major medicine she became a writer
6.your husband who is to blame
主动表被动 谓语动词主动表被动 开始结束 只要不强调被谁开始被谁结束 都是主动表被动 不及物动词没有被动格式
主动表被动
不定式 to blame，to let
be+形容词+to do
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由…负责
“on”
“under+名词”
9.It all depends 看情况吧
13.如果有两顶帽帽 that先行词 which后置定语
14.出现我们认为 we think 先砍掉 看别的
16.house whose windows 前名后名中变的
17.view 从高处往地处 往远处看的风景
20.charge for收费 change for交换 claim宣称
1.Both sides have accused the other of breaking the contract 只有两方时候 指对方用the other
2.At the end of the cross-talk, the audience特指 present in the hall burst into a laughter
15.强调搭配 后面句子完整(主谓宾完整) 前面有介词
16,.主句是过去 时态全部往前推一档 主句 had hoped that John (would spend) a year in….he stayede
17.定语从句 能连上
19.一枪二定三名次 定！！ he gave the reason 能连上 不是which 就是 that；Do you think the reason which he gave is believable ?
20.主语从句 缺不缺疑不疑 AD It is because / that is because
时态语态 一单二被三时态
6.Now then .children, It’s time过去式 you (were washed and dressed) … 不及物动词没有被动 如果是及物动词必须跟宾语没有宾语必须被动
9.remain不及物动词 + 介词 + 名词 若是及物动词后面一定是名词
10.not so as 和…不一样 such后一般加名词 so形容词as as形容词as
13.sb run out of sth 正在进行表将来
15.Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? Yes. As you saw, the party went on in a most一种 pleasant atmosphere 最高级95%以上全部都是定冠词the
17.情景对话的回答者 一般不用强调 ….. —It was in the hotel where he stayed.
19.Neither双方 of them knew what the other was doing 指的双方—>对方时